In terms of evolution
22% of the projects were achieved in 2009 |
The evolution by year of investments in many projects over the period considered, started from 1% in 2002 to reach a peak in a upward trend of 22% in 2009 and keeping a cap of 11% over the consecutive years of 2010 and 2011 and finally finish on 6% in 2012.
In financial values and jobs generated, the same evolutionary trends are observed according to the years.
In terms of type of achieved projects
The new creation represents 59% in terms of number of projects, 65% by volume and 59% in terms of generated jobs
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Investments made follow a logical and customary progression which place in descending order and at the overall lead investments in "Creation" for 2/3 of all parameters while investments in "Extension" occupy almost 1/3 of the overall structure.
Investments of "Rehabilitation-Extension" and "rehabilitation" type occur at 2% each, and finally investments made in "Restructuring” and “Privatization-Extension" with negligible scores representing less than 1% compared to the whole and that in all measurement parameters.
In summary, these data actually reflect well the preference of investors for new investments or expansions to the detriment of other types that are more concerned largely by the public sector by recent manner following the decisions of the Government to rehabilitate certain industrial sectors of strategic production while privatization does not seem to have the desired results.
The recent idea of launching the mixed sector on investments to be made between the public sector and the domestic private sector seems to be a more attractive option for both parties.
In terms of legal statu
Projects are carried out by private companies
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It was noted a very strong influence of the private sector to the detriment of public sector projects with 31,638 (99%) garnering financial values of the order of 1,378,385 million AD and generating 264,964 jobs.
In contrast, the public sector contributes around 328 projects only but still marked by significant financial values of the order of 777 billion dinars, about half of the private sector because likely to be characterized by major projects.
Finally, the mixed sector with only 38 projects also involved in financial values for more than half compared to the public sector that’s to say 391 billion dinars.
Regarding the jobs generated, by legal sector, we also point out the same trend with in the first position the private sector with 264,964 jobs that’s to say 89% overall, while the public sector intervenes with 31,024 jobs representing 10% and finally at the last position the mixed sector generates 3,127 jobs, representing only 1%
In terms of sectors
62 % of the amounts of investments are made in the area of Industy. |
The classification of investments made during this period, by sector, shows undeniably the almost dominance at all levels (number, amount of funding, jobs created) of the sector of Industries with respectively (11%, 62% and 35%) followed by industry of building and public works (BTP) (18%, 9% and 34%) and Services (9%, 13% and 12%).
For the industrial sectors, it is namely the sectors of Agro-food, chemistry & Plastic and wood & Paper as well as a resumption of textiles and Leather and skins and finally Building Materials and Glass.
Water and Energy marked by major public projects involved on large amounts of money as well as the Telecommunications on major investments.
Transport, a defector and relatively contrasted sector occupies a large number of small projects (58%) for financial values that are equivalent to BTPH (9%) and employment almost equal to services sector (15%).
Other sectors such as Agriculture, Health, Tourism and Trade participate in a range of 1 to 2% by number of projects.
However, the tourism sector records a net evolution in the financial amounts (55%).
In terms of location
67% of investment projects are concentrated in the region of the north of the country |
Investments by region show geographically that the North of the country (North Central, North East and North West) are more attractive and that given the inherited peculiarities of town Planning. They concentrate 67% of the number of investments projects in the country.
However, other regions namely Highlands East and South East come in an intermediate position with respectively 11% each, of the projects achieved.
Other regions lagging behind in the past, and seem to emerge thanks to the continued efforts made by the public authorities by providing infrastructure and necessary equipment but also incentives provided in their favor (notwithstanding derogatory scheme) for their territorial and economic rebalancing. These regions are the Central Highlands, West Central Highlands and the South West which are affected of 3 to 4% each in terms of projects.
The Great South by its scope and specificity brushes with less than 1% by number of projects.
In summary, the same trends for the other parameters (Financials values and jobs created) are observed, with one important remark is to emphasize on the fact that the inland areas are increasingly present and thanks to the recent beneficial measures taken by the Authorities (access to land, access to finance) that will make a medium-term evolution of a remarkable investment for these intermediate regions when they will reach a critical mass representing 3000 projects.
In terms of projects importance
Investments of less than 10 million AD ranks first with 65% in terms of number of projects and only 3% in terms of amounts |
In financial values investments observe a reversed trend for the same classes over the previous structure:
- Class of less than 10 Million DA : 3%
- Class from 10 to 50 million DA : 6%
- Class from 50 to 200 million DA : 9%
- Class from 200 to 500 Million DA : 9%
- Class from 500 to 1.500 Million DA : 10%
- Classe of more than 1.500 Million DA : 62%
In jobs generated scores are roughly balanced with the benefit of the intermediate class (50 to 200 million DA) that takes a slight upward:
- Class of less than 10 Million DA : 12%
- Classe from 10 to 50 million DA : 20%
- Classe from 50 to 200 million DA : 25%
- Classe from 200 to 500 Million DA : 19%
- Classe from 500 to 1.500 Million DA : 11%
- Classe of more than 1.500 Million DA : 13%
In summary, this reflects in many ways the preponderance in micro-businesses and SMEs emergence that characterize investments made during this long period of observation without neglecting major projects regarding their financial weight.